Fig. 5

Effects of ASD on the pathophysiological indices of BALF and serum in asthmatic mice. (A) Total cells, (B) eosinophils, (C) macrophages, (D) neutrophils, (E) TNF-α in BALF, (F) IL-6 in BALF, (G) IL-4 in BALF, (H) IL-13 in BALF, and (I) OVA-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) E in serum. NC, normal control; ovalbumin (OVA), Asthma model + PBS intranasal instillation; OVA + ASD10, 20, and 40, Asthma model + ASD (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg, respectively) intranasal instillation (n = 7). ^##, versus NC, p < 0.01. ^*,^**, versus OVA, p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively